The eyes are complex organs and need a variety of nutrients to function optimally. Many common health conditions like glaucoma, cataracts, age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and others can negatively affect our eyes, which may lead up to a complete loss of vision. While some conditions like moderate astigmatism can be corrected using contact lenses or eye lenses, others can be prevented by consuming a healthy dose of these 4 vitamins: Vitamin A Vitamin A deficiency is one of the most common causes of blindness globally. Vitamin A plays a crucial role in maintaining a clear cornea (outside the covering of the eye). A person with this vitamin deficiency may find their eyes not producing enough moisture to stay lubricated. It is also essential for maintaining the eyes’ light-sensing cells called photoreceptors. A deficiency of vitamin A can also lead to xerophthalmia, a progressive eye disease that begins with night blindness. Continued deficiency can lead to the drying up of the eyes and tear ducts, and softening of the cornea, resulting in irreversible blindness. To maintain eye health, it is recommended to eat vitamin-A-rich foods, like sweet potatoes, leafy greens, pumpkins, squash, bell peppers, carrots, dairy products, egg yolks, and liver.

Eye health is as important as any other functioning organ in the body. However, with the current lifestyle of people that involves prolonged exposure to different gadgets, taking care of the eyes has become more crucial. Also, some diseases can impair vision and cause vision-related problems. To prevent any unforeseen situations, here are some effective ways one can follow to maintain optimal eye health and ensure a lifetime of clear and comfortable vision. 1. Protecting eye from sun rays Extended exposure to harsh sunlight and its ultraviolet (UV) rays elevates the risk of eye conditions such as cataracts. Therefore, it is crucial for one to protect their eyes from harsh sunlight when stepping out. One can either wear sunglasses or UV-blocking contact lenses. Sunglasses are often regarded as a fashion accessory, but their significance extends beyond that. They serve as a crucial shield, safeguarding the eyes from the detrimental impact of the sun’s UV rays. Sunglasses with polarized lenses offer an excellent choice for those seeking enhanced glare reduction. Alternatively, individuals requiring vision correction can explore the option of UV-blocking contact lenses designed to shield their eyes from harmful UV rays. 2. Taking breaks from screen time Staring at the screen for long periods, whether on a phone or a computer, can adversely affect the eyes, leading to dryness and strain.